Kaolin Smect

Kaolin Smect — NIR2,126 points · 400012500 cm⁻¹
400060008000100001200000.05000.1000.150Wavenumber (cm⁻¹)Absorbance

Spectrum Details

Modality
NIR
Category
soil
Material Type
Intimate
Sample ID
H89-FR-2
Collection Locality
Paris Basin, France
Spectral Purity
1b2b3b4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns
Composition / XRD
None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem COMPOSITION_TRACE: None
Sample Description
Kaolinite/smectite clays are produced as transitional phases as smectite weathers to kaolinite. This sample is from the Argiles Plastique Formation of the Paris Basin. This formation contains a paragenetic sequence from smectite to kaolinite. Hauff, P.L., F.A. Kruse, and Medard Thiry, 1990, Spectral identification and characterization of kaolinite/smectite clays in weathering environments. Proceedings of the Fifth Australian Remote Sensing Conference, Perth, Australia, pp. 898-905.
XRD Analysis
XRD was used to determine the percent kaolinite. In this case, the sample is 50% kaolinite. Hauff, P.L., F.A. Kruse, and Medard Thiry, 1990, Spectral identification and characterization of kaolinite/smectite clays in weathering environments. Proceedings of the Fifth Australian Remote Sensing Conference, Perth, Australia, pp. 898-905.
X Units
cm⁻¹
Y Units
Absorbance
Data Points
2,126

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Attribution

USGS Spectral Library Version 7, U.S. Geological Survey

License: Public Domain

DOI: 10.3133/ds1035

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