Lazurite

Lazurite — FTIR1,801 points · 4004000 cm⁻¹
500100015002000250030003500400000.02000.04000.0600Wavenumber (cm⁻¹)Absorbance
Lazurite sample photograph, USGS Spectral Library Version 7
Sample photograph — USGS Spectral Library v7

Spectrum Details

Modality
FTIR
Category
mineral
Material Type
Tectosilicate
Sample ID
HS418.1B, HS418.2B, HS418.3B, HS418.4B
Collection Locality
Chile
Spectral Purity
1b2_3_4_ # HS418.1B # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2_3_4_ # HS418.2B # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2c3c4u # HS418.3B # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2_3_4_ # HS418.4B # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns
Composition / XRD
None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem COMPOSITION_TRACE:
Sample Description
(Na,Ca)7-8(Al,Si)12(O,S)24[(SO4),Cl2Cl2,(OH)2(OH)2] Beautiful blue. Grain size fractions are indicated by the extension after the sample number: .1B = IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
XRD Analysis
40 kV - 30 mA, 6.5-9.5 keV File: lazur418.mdi (smear on quartz plate) Reference: PDF2# 41-1393, 27-88 Found: Wollastonite 2M, lazurite or related species Comments: Wollastonite peaks are very sharp and show clearly resolved alpha1 and alpha2 components, suggesting excellent crystallinity and compositional homogeneity. Lazurite peaks are very sharp, but not as strong as those of wollastonite. Profile-based search-match returned 2M wollastonite, hauyne and lazurite-C as probable hits. The intensities of the hauyne closely matched the non-wollastonite reflections; those of lazurite-C did not. Subsequent manual overlay of the six wollastonite patterns in the PDF2 database onto the non-sodalite-group reflections in HS-418 indicates that the wollastonite is of 2M, not 1A, structure type. Of the two 2M patterns in the database, the observed peak intensities better match 43-1460. Only six observed peaks lie clear of the numerous wollastonite peaks. These six peaks are explained by a primitive cubic lattice; the cell edge, 9.08 Angstroms, excludes sodalite but leaves other members of the sadalite group, nosean, lazurite, and hauyne, or their solid solution, as a possibilities (see Deer and others, 1962). The structure type could not be determined.
X Units
cm⁻¹
Y Units
Absorbance
Data Points
1,801

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Attribution

USGS Spectral Library Version 7, U.S. Geological Survey

License: Public Domain

DOI: 10.3133/ds1035

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